Total knee joint replacement

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Joint load considerations in total knee replacement.

Estimates of knee joint loadings were calculated for 12 normal subjects from kinematic and kinetic measures obtained during both level and downhill walking. The maximum tibiofemoral compressive force reached an average load of 3.9 times body-weight (BW) for level walking and 8 times BW for downhill walking, in each instance during the early stance phase. Muscle forces contributed 80% of the max...

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Medial Unicompartmental Osteoarthritis (MUO) of the Knee: Unicompartmental Knee Replacement (UKR) or Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

The aim of this review article is to analyze the clinical effectiveness of total knee replacement (TKR) compared to unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR) in patients with medial unicompartmental osteoarthritis (MUO) in terms of survival rates, revision rates and postoperative complications. The search engine was MedLine. The keywords used were: medial knee osteoarthritis. Three thousand and n...

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Does the joint line matter in revision total knee replacement?

We identified 148 patients who had undergone a revision total knee replacement using a single implant system between 1990 and 2000. Of these 18 patients had died, six had developed a peri-prosthetic fracture and ten had incomplete records or radiographs. This left 114 with prospectively-collected radiographs and Bristol knee scores available for study. The height of the joint line before and af...

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Total hip and knee joint replacement: perioperative clinical aspects.

OBJECTIVE To understand the profile of patients undergoing hip and knee replacement during two years, and to compare the data obtained with the literature. METHODS A total of 323 medical records were reviewed to analyze the perioperative data of patients submitted to hip and knee replacement. RESULTS Osteoarthritis was the main indication for both procedures and male patients were heavier t...

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Risk factors for renal dysfunction after total knee joint replacement.

Renal injury and dysfunction are serious complications after major surgery, which may lead to increased morbidity and mortality. The objective of our study was to identify the possible risk factors for renal dysfunction after total knee joint replacement. A retrospective study was conducted among 702 consecutive primary knee joint replacements performed between January 2009 and December 2012 in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics

سال: 1996

ISSN: 2658-6738,0869-8678

DOI: 10.17816/vto64222